In their new picture book, Jane Yolen and Maya Shleifer prove that despite the number of children’s and young adult books that feature golems, there is definitely room for more of this figure from Jewish folklore.
Traditionally, the golem is a mysterious creature who intervenes when Jews are threatened but then disappears suddenly. In Too Many Golems, ten of these men-of-clay come to life when mistakenly invoked by Abi, a boy who is struggling to both learn and fit in at Hebrew school. Like a band of shtarkers, or tough guys, the golems help Abi achieve his goals and share in his joy.
Although Abi has good intentions, he often gets into trouble. He is easily distracted, especially when reading comic books. Goaded by classmates into using a bad word, Abi has to contend with an angry teacher and frustrated parents. Out of desperation, he appropriates a seemingly useless old scroll from the synagogue basement, hoping that by looking at its Hebrew letters, he will be able to remember them. But while Abi thinks he is reciting words “carefully, respectfully, perfectly,” he is actually assuming the powers of the famous Rabbi Judah Loew of Prague. A knock on the door loud enough to rattle the candlesticks heralds the arrival of not one but ten superheroes, there to stand up for a young Jew in his time of need.
Regardless of his ability to focus at Hebrew school, Abi has actually learned a core lesson of the Torah: his parents have taught him to welcome strangers, just as the biblical precept directs. “And what, Abi asked himself, is stranger than a gang of golems?”
They certainly make for unusual guests in Abi’s home. Shleifer depicts them as oversized and awkward, dwarfing the living-room furniture and refusing Abi’s offer of milk and cookies. But like the comic book characters who inspire Abi, they use their power for good, not evil. When Abi explains that he doesn’t need warriors, they agree to drill him in Hebrew. With patience and practice, the uninspired student becomes an expert leyner, chanting the Torah portion perfectly at his bar mitzvah.
Using pastel pencils and crayons, Shleifer has created illustrations that are so expressive they seem almost tangible. Abi’s outstretched arms let loose a stream of Hebrew letters that float through the air. The golems are chunky and pale, with wide mouths, triangular noses, and relatable emotions. Abi himself changes from a timid boy immersed in comics to someone in charge, as he points to the scroll taped to the wall and challenges the golems to fulfill their role.
If golems can transform from fighters to teachers, then children can also aspire to change. Yolen and Shleifer’s striking story shows what can happen when kindness and strength join forces.
Emily Schneider writes about literature, feminism, and culture for Tablet, The Forward, The Horn Book, and other publications, and writes about children’s books on her blog. She has a Ph.D. in Romance Languages and Literatures.