By
– August 10, 2012
Menus on display at the Ellis Island museum specify that in addition to boiled beef and stewed prunes, the kitchen served herring to the “Hebrews” detained there. Donald Weber would no doubt find great significance in these documents. Herring may seem like a curious through-line for an academic book, but it appears again and again in Haunted in the New World. Mount Holyoke professor Weber examines the Jewish experience of Americanization through close readings of fiction, film and radio. While each chapter stands alone, several ideas connect the essays. Food is a recurring theme, whether David Levinsky’s embarrassment at his old-world tastes in Abraham Cahan’s 1917 novel The Rise of David Levinsky or Molly Goldberg saving the day with her tsimmes in a 1955 episode of the sitcom The Goldbergs. Indeed, food and table manners neatly symbolize the divide between “greenhorn” parents and acculturated children — and reconnect the second generation to their Jewish roots. After rejecting her ethnic heritage to fit in with genteel society, Anzia Yezierska’s character Adele in Arrogant Beggar (1927) reconciles her new and old selves by opening a restaurant on the Lower East Side. Terrorized by the rough streets of the same neighborhood, Henry Roth’s David comforts himself with thoughts of his mother’s dairy dinner in Call It Sleep (1934). Of course Weber addresses many other ideas in the process of analyzing the psychological “affects” of Jews who are engaged in the hard work of becoming American. Although written for an academic audience, the book is highly readable, especially the final chapter in which the author recalls his family’s relationship to the written and visual texts that he has discussed previously.
Martha Sparks is a Ph.D. student in clinical psychology. She lives and studies in New Jersey.