Love and Desire in the Promised Land: The Private Lives of Israelis and Palestinians is a work of graphic journalism that intervenes in the indescribably fraught Israeli – Palestinian conflict using the lens of romance and sexuality. Written by French journalist Salomé Parent-Rachdi and illustrated by Deloupy, Love and Desire in the Promised Land explores how the political situation in Israel/Palestine affects the personal lives of all who live there. The book tells the stories of roughly a dozen Israelis and Palestinians, ranging in age from their early twenties to mid-fifties, living in Israel proper as well as in Gaza and the West Bank. Parent-Rachdi toured these areas and conducted interviews that are illustrated in the book.
Some of the interviewees are famous, such as the Arab Muslim reporter Lucy Aharish and the Israeli actor Tsahi Halevi. They explain how they fell in love and the reticence their families had in accepting their partnership. As a visual narrative, the book can depict the setting and tone of Parent-Rachdi’s interview while overlaying it with images of stories the interviewees tell about their past. The book also playfully uses the language of comics, in one scene depicting Aharish and her family as bowling pins knocked over by the revelation of her relationship with a Jewish man. Forty-four-year-old artist Zoya Cherraski, a Russian immigrant, explains how the stigma she faced was a factor in her marrying a Nigerian man. In contrast, the forty-five-year-old Palestinian filmmaker Samira Saraya details how she was unable to maintain her relationship with a woman serving in the Israeli army.
Heteronormativity and the expectations of sex being strictly for procreation shaped both Israelis and Palestinians. Twenty-eight-year-old Avi felt alienated by the ultra-Orthodox community into which he was born, in part due to its strictures against sexual exploration. The Gazan Mohammed, also twenty-eight, reported how queer men arrange secret meetings in Gaza despite the grave risk of their homosexuality being discovered. He now lives in exile in California after a Hamas operative catfished him.
Ashraf, a Palestinian Muslim, is serving a twenty-one-year prison sentence after being convicted of terrorism. Like a number of other incarcerated Palestinian husbands, Ashraf surreptitiously provided his wife, Fathiya, with his semen in a chip packet during a supervised visitation, material that was later used to impregnate her. Due to fear of accusations of infidelity, the fertility clinic insisted that members of both families were present for the procedure that resulted in their son, Amir.
NGO workers also fall in love in the Promised Land. Frenchwoman Alexandra and Palestinian Marwan, both thirty years old, met at a party and were eventually married. They explain the bureaucratic issues they faced both in having their marriage recognized and in maintaining Marwan’s status as a resident of Jerusalem.
In illustrating the story of Muslim Arab Lana, Deloupy depicts her in bed between two sleeping figures, one with a blanket depicting the Israeli flag and the other wearing pants with Palestinian colors. Lana’s arms are crossed, showing her obvious discomfort of having to navigate politics in the bedroom.
Love and Desire in the Promised Land urges readers to remember the humanity of those whose lives are shaped by the Israeli – Palestinian conflict. It is thus vital reading for anyone invested in the conflict. Emotionally resonantly and deftly drawn, the book shows how love and desire can flourish even under the most challenging circumstances.
Brian Hillman is an assistant professor in the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Towson University.